Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Bloomberg wins 3rd term as NYC mayor-Win by thin margin-Overspent $80million more than rival in campaign


Candidates for the Office of New York City Mayor, incumbent Michael Bloomberg., left, and challenger, Democratic Mayoral candidate William Thompson, shake hands after their televised debate in New York, Tuesday, Oct. 27, 2009.


Mayor Bloomberg Tuesday night won the third term he once vowed never to pursue - though he did it by a surprisingly thin margin while outspending his rival by nearly $80 million.

Billionaire Michael Bloomberg won a third term as New York mayor Tuesday in a closer-than-expected race against a Democratic challenger who stoked voter resentment over the way Bloomberg changed the city's term-limits law so he could stay in office.

With all precincts reporting, Bloomberg, the richest man in New York and founder of the financial information company Bloomberg LP, defeated William Thompson Jr. 51 percent to 46 percent.

The mayor called it a "hard-fought victory in a very difficult year," and promised that New Yorkers "ain't seen nothing yet" from him.

"I'm committed to working twice as hard in the next four years as I did in the past eight," Bloomberg said.

In the days leading up to the election, polls showed Bloomberg with as much as an 18-point lead, an edge so big that critics accused the mayor of overkill in his strategy of bombarding the city with campaign ads.

His actual margin of victory was far smaller than the nearly 20-point blowout he pulled off in 2005.

When all the bills are paid, Bloomberg will probably have spent more than $100 million on his campaign, the most expensive self-financed campaign in U.S. history. Thompson, the city's comptroller, relied on donations and matching funds for his mayoral bid, and was on track to spend about a tenth of Bloomberg's staggering total.

"This campaign was about defying conventional wisdom ... this campaign was about standing strong, standing tall and never backing down in the face of a formidable challenge," Thompson said after conceding defeat.

Thompson ran up huge margins in black and Hispanic neighborhoods, winning by a 3-to-1 margin in some districts.

He beat Bloomberg handily in predominantly black neighborhoods like Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn and Jamaica in Queens. He won Harlem and East Harlem easily, along with other heavily Hispanic districts in upper Manhattan and the Bronx.

By contrast, Bloomberg won easily on Staten Island, which has a much larger white population. He also fared better in Manhattan, particularly on the Upper East Side, where he lives.

The tiny margin could weaken his power and make his third term more difficult at City Hall, where Democrats poised to sweep into citywide offices indicated they would not shy away from disagreeing with the mayor.

"You'll see a lot of strong voices as checks and balances," said Democrat Bill de Blasio, who won the job of City Hall ombudsman Tuesday. "It will be a very different experience than what he experienced the last eight years."

Bloomberg is just the fourth mayor to win a third term, after Fiorello La Guardia, Robert Wagner and Ed Koch.

Bloomberg was a Republican but left the party in 2007 to explore a presidential bid, a dream he eventually abandoned. For his third mayoral run, he ran again on the GOP and Independence Party lines.

While Bloomberg was often described as having every advantage in the race, including his estimated $17.5 billion fortune and consistently high approval ratings, his campaign did have to overcome some obstacles.

The mayor, who has close ties to Wall Street and development, was running for re-election at a time when finance and real estate were falling apart and those relationships were not necessarily seen as positives.

There are also the numbers — New York City leans heavily to the left, with Democrats outnumbering Republicans by a ratio of 5-to-1. Democrats were also energized by their party's White House win in 2008.

And New Yorkers were angry that Bloomberg reversed his long-held support for term limits last year and persuaded the City Council, in a matter of weeks, to extend the law so he could run for a third term.

Thompson sought to stoke that resentment, but it was not enough. He did not make a strong, separate case for why he should be elected.

Many Thompson supporters said Tuesday that term limits was the single reason why they voted for him.

Jason Gerald supported Bloomberg in 2005 but voted for the Democrat this year.

"I didn't like the way he overturned term limits," said Gerald, a retired police officer. "He thinks he's the only person who can lead this city."

When Bloomberg announced last year his intention to change the law and run again, he said it was because the city needed his financial expertise to get through the economic meltdown.

He never revived that argument during the race, though, which grew increasingly negative as Election Day drew near and polls showed most voters still did not know much about Thompson.

The Bloomberg campaign saw its opportunity — it defined Thompson through negative ads and attacks before the Democrat could do it himself.

He will likely have spent more than $50 million on advertising alone, and millions more on his huge army of staffers, some of them the top strategists and consultants plucked from presidential-level campaigns.

The mayor was able to target each voter with unique messages using a database managed by Ken Strasma, who was President Barack Obama's national targeting director in 2008.

The data was crucial not only in shaping the campaign's messages, but also for Election Day operations as the campaign tracked voter turnout in every election district.

For example, campaign officials noticed lower turnout in some areas of the Bronx and Queens than the data had predicted, so the campaign changed its operations on the ground.

Field workers were rerouted to different areas in Queens to knock on doors and get voters to the polls, and Koch was summoned to record a last-minute robocall that began calling Bronx voters around 5 p.m.

Mayor Bloomberg Tuesday night won the third term he once vowed never to pursue - though he did it by a surprisingly thin margin while outspending his rival by nearly $80 million.

With 94% of the vote counted, Bloomberg was ahead of Controller William Thompson by some 40,000 votes - the tightest margin of victory in recent memory.

It was enough to give Bloomberg a 50.4% to 46.3% lead, much tighter than most polls had predicted, and shocking New Yorkers who long assumed the mayor would easily roll to re-election.

"That's hardly a mandate," one of Bloomberg's top campaign advisors said at the Sheraton in midtown, where staffers who have staked their careers on the mayor's third term stared glumly at their BlackBerries.

Chief Bloomberg spokesman Howard Wolfson said the narrow margin, "doesn't matter."

Bloomberg, 67, had long said he respected the city's two-term limit on holding office, but changed his mind last year and convinced the City Council to extend it so he could run again.

Thompson, 56, stayed in the race after Bloomberg declared his intention to run again, while most other challengers dropped out.

That left him as the only vessel in which New Yorkers could place their sour feelings about the move, as well as eight years' worth of accumulated grievances about taxes, parking tickets, bike lanes and other mayoral initiatives.

In Riverdale in the Bronx, one couple found themselves split on whether Bloomberg overstepped by going for a third term and ending up splitting their vote.

Retired doctor Emanuel Phillips, 75, said he soured on Bloomberg because of term limits - while his wife, Iris Phillips, 70, a retired physician's assistant, said "Bloomberg has done a good job so I don't mind him staying on."

"The citizens of this city voted for that limitation," Emanuel Phillips said. "And I'm just resentful of all the electioneering. ... Three messages on the phone yesterday. Who needs that?"

Meanwhile, over in Co-Op City in Baychester, there was no mistaking the anger with Bloomberg over term limits.

"I wanted a change. Bloomberg did a good job but I didn't agree with his third term. He's trying to let his money do the talking," said Francois Molin, 70, a retired lab technician.

While many New Yorkers may have assumed the billionaire Bloomberg was a shoo-in to win a third term, the leaders of both campaigns said they knew from the start the mayor was vulnerable - which is why he opened his wallet so wide.

Voters around the country had soured on politicians during an economic crisis that produced rising unemployment, and Thompson tried to use rising taxes and water bills into a populist cry to unseat the mayor.

"There was an anti-incumbency mood in the country, a tough economy," said Bloomberg's campaign manager, Bradley Tusk.

"It meant running a very, despite the mayor's approval rating, running a very aggressive campaign from Day One."

Bloomberg spent at least $85.2 million on a comprehensive voter targeting effort, top-notch veteran operatives, and waves of TV ads and mailers that portrayed Bloomberg as a strong and effective leader long before Thompson could make his case.

Tusk said Bloomberg spent the money because he needed to.

"People believed Mike Bloomberg was an extremely good mayor before we started the campaign," Tusk said. "Our view was take nothing for granted and use the resources that we had. And we did."

The mayor ran his first TV ads and knocked on his first doors in April, and was prepared to attack Thompson's record as controller and Board of Education president before he had even won the Democratic primary.

"I was surprised at how early they went up negative," said Thompson's campaign manager, Eduardo Castell. "They knew that this was going to be closer than people expected."

Thompson spent just over $6.6 million by the end of the race, making it harder to sell himself as an acceptable alternative to voters who may have liked Bloomberg's record but were uneasy with the term limits hange.

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Monday, November 2, 2009

Fanfare greets USS New York's arrival at Pier 88


The USS New York, an amphibious transport dock ship, is mobbed by news helicopters as it arrives in New York. It has 7.5 tons of World Trade Centre steel in her bow

The USS New York sails underneath the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge into New York Harbour

The new arrived in its namesake city with a 21-gun salute near the site of the 2001 terrorist attack
The USS New York passes the Statue of Liberty while fireboats spray water

The USS New York passes Ground Zero in New York this morning

Cafe inside the USS New York remembers the 9/11


USS New York arriving . More than 100 tonnes of steel from WTC are used .

After two tugs nudged the Navy's newest warship alongside Pier 88 in Manhattan and deckhands sent heavy dock lines ashore, the voice of the amphibious assault vessel's officer of the deck rang out.

"Moored!" boomed Lt. Richard Zabawa of Saratoga Springs to personnel on the ship's bridge. Zabawa is one of the more than 30 New York State residents serving on the namesake craft.

With his announcement at 9:59 a.m. Monday, everyone on board let out a collective breath. The 684-foot, $1.2-billion ship had completed its two-week voyage from a Louisiana shipyard to the Big Apple for its commissioning Saturday without a hitch.

The USS New York, its bow containing 7.5 tons of steel salvaged from the fallen Twin Towers, passed under the Verrazano Bridge and entered New York Harbor at 7:10 a.m.

It was escorted by four NYPD helicopters and a phalanx of Coast Guard and police boats as sailors and Marines manned loaded machine guns around the decks.

With its crew of 359 and a contingent of Marines from the 26th Expeditionary Force lining the rails in a brisk, cold wind, the New York exchanged whistle blast salutes with a passing Staten Island Ferry.

Then it was greeted with the traditional plumes of red, clear and blue water fountaining from four waiting city fireboats near Liberty and Governors islands.

"It's fantastic," said the captain, Cmdr. Curt Jones. "It really does feel like we're coming home."
connections


At 8:12 a.m., the ship - flying a special flag presented by the Port Authority depicting the Twin Towers - halted in the Hudson River off Ground Zero to honor those lost in the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

Two whistles were sounded, the crew saluted and seven Marines on the fantail of the ship fired a 21-gun salute.

Firefighters and onlookers on shore acknowledged the tribute while aboard the ship, the head of the September 11th Families' Association, Lee Ielpi, had tears in his eyes.

"I'm thinking of my son" - Jonathan, 29, a firefighter and father of two killed on 9/11, and all those who gave their lives that fateful day, Ielpi said.

"It's a good day. We're smiling through our tears."

The warm welcome of crowds lining the Battery and other spots up the Hudson thrilled the crew and Marines from Camp Lejeune, N.C. One Marine, Daniel Vieira, 21, of Lake Ronkonkoma, who enlisted two years ago and was making his first deployment at sea, said, "I'm proud to be on a ship that honors those who had fallen on 9/11."

Before docking at Pier 88 next to the aircraft carrier Intrepid, the ship steamed up the Hudson almost to the George Washington Bridge to show off its sleek radar-deflecting design before turning south to the temporary home it will occupy until a week from Wednesday.

After ceremonies, public visitation and the commissioning, it will return to its home port of Norfolk, Va.

Many on board had stayed up late Sunday to watch the World Series with Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who had ridden out in one of the New York's troop transport hovercrafts to the ship cruising 10 miles offshore.

Nonetheless, the day began as usual with the announcement of "reveille, reveille" and the trill of the bosun's pipe at 4 a.m. But there was also something special, a fitting tribute to the ship's heritage: a recording of Frank Sinatra singing "New York, New York."




Welcome aboard!

Members of the public can tour USS New York at Pier 88 at 12th Avenue and West 48 Street:

Wednesday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Thursday, 1 to 4 p.m.

Sunday, 9 a.m. to noon

Monday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Tuesday, Nov. 10, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Wednesday, Nov. 11, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Arrive early because lines may be long. They form at West 46th Street and 12th Avenue. Photo ID required for adults. No large packages or backpacks will be permitted.

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World's largest and most lavish cruise ship squeezes under Danish bridge (by just 2ft) before sailing into British waters .


A computer-generated image gives an impression of how the AquaTheatre will look when it's full of guests (top) while some of the many apartments found on the ship's 16 decks are seen in the bottom image

The world's most expensive ocean cruiser Oasis of the Seas cruise is seen at a dockyard in Turku, Finland - it is the largest cruise ship ever built with the capacity to hold 6,360 passengers and 2,160 crew members



The Oasis of the Seas, the world's largest cruise ship which cost over £810million to construct, is shown during sea trials

The Oasis of the Seas is set for its maiden voyage on December 1 when it will cruise from Fort Lauderdale to Labadee in Haiti over four nights

'Part of the thought process of the ship is to overcome the old myths people have about cruising. It's very hard to look at a vessel like this and think that cruising is secondary when you can choose rock-climbing, surfing or zip-lining,' Fain explained.

Here both pictures show part of the interior of the huge ocean liner which boasts 21 swimming pools, an aqua park, a carousel, a rock climbing wall and a science lab amongst a mind-boggling list of attractions


A view of the AquaTheatre as the ship is still being worked upon by teams of constructors while it is docked in Turku, Finland


The cruise liner is so vast it is divided up into 'neighbourhoods' with special themes. It boasts 21 swimming pools, a carousel, a rock climbing wall and even a science lab

Grand old lady: The Oasis of the Seas is more than three times the size of Queen Elizabeth 2 (above), which has been at sea for 40 years

Oasis of the Seas, world?s biggest-ever passenger ship. Oasis of the Seas cutaway

What shall we do today? Take your choice from surf machines, volleyball and basketball courts, a miniature golf course and even an 82ft zipline. There are even two 43ft-high climbing walls


Limbo dance: The Oasis Of The Seas clears a crucial obstacle, lowering its smokestacks, to squeeze under the Great Belt Bridge as it leaves the Baltic Sea with barely 2ft to spare

Staggering: The 20-storey liner, which is five times larger than the Titanic, looms over onlookers as it leaves Finland





It was a very tight squeeze indeed considering there was only a 2ft gap between the world's largest cruise ship and the bridge it passed beneath.

The 20-storey Oasis Of The Seas cleared the Great Belt Bridge, which connects the Danish islands of Zealand and Funen, on its way out of the Baltic Sea by lowering its telescopic smokestacks.

Hundreds of people gathered on beaches at both ends of the bridge, waiting for hours to watch the brightly-lit behemoth sail by shortly after midnight.

'It was fantastic to see it glide under the bridge. Boy, it was big,' said Kurt Hal, 56.
Company officials are banking that its novelty will help guarantee its success. Five times larger than the Titanic, the £855million ship has seven neighborhoods, an ice rink, a small golf course and a 750-seat outdoor amphitheatre.

It will be passing the South coast of Britain today as it makes its maiden voyage.

The 1,180ft monster is due to enter British waters in order to drop off hundreds of workers who have been making the finishing touches to its on-board luxuries.

It is en route from its shipyard in Finland before crossing the Atlantic for its official unveiling in Florida.

And nautical enthusiasts are likely to flock to the cliffs of Hampshire in the hope of catching a glimpse of the cruise ship, which is three times the size of the QE2 - and five times as big as the Titanic.

The Oasis Of The Seas can accommodate a staggering 6,360 passengers and 2,160 crew in recession-defying luxury, with cabins including 'multi-level urban-style loft suites' boasting floor-to-ceiling windows.

On-board entertainment will be enough to satisfy even the most jaded millionaire, including the aquatic amphitheatre, handcrafted carousel, zip wire racing diagonally down nine decks, and even what is billed as the world's first floating park.

It also features not one but four swimming pools plus various whirlpools, volleyball and basketball courts, rock climbing wall and a 'youth zone' with theme parks and children's science labs.

The ship is so vast it is divided up into 'neighbourhoods' with special themes, including a tropical zone with palm trees and vines among the total 12,000 plants on board.

Sensitive to charges of conspicuous consumption, its builders say it is also the world's most environmentally-friendly cruise ship, reusing all its water and discharging no sewage into the sea.

Road traffic was stopped as a precaution, but fortunately an expensive collision was avoided. 'Nothing fell off,' said project manager Toivo Ilvonen.

Details of its arrival in the Solent are being kept a closely guarded secret, and it won't be coming into port, instead meeting a tender for the transfer of around 300 shipyard workers.

But enthusiasts are keeping a close eye on websites charting its course and hoping it will arrive before nightfall.

Then it is off across the Atlantic where operators Royal Caribbean - who have already ordered a sister ship, Allure of the Seas - will officially name it before its first cruise, to Haiti next month.

Afghan Election Officials Declare Karzai Winner

Afghan election officials declared Hamid Karzai president for another five-year term after scrapping a planned election run-off following the withdrawal of his only rival, Abdullah Abdullah. [ID:nSP199298]

The declaration followed intense behind-the-scenes diplomatic activity to prevent a one-man contest on Nov. 7, but leaves Karzai weakened and under more pressure than ever to reform a government seen by many in the West as corrupt and incompetent.

KARZAI'S LEGITIMACY

The legitimacy of Karzai's administration is under a serious cloud after a flawed election process marred by widespread fraud in the first round in August and uncertainty, bordering on farce, before the run-off was cancelled.

Installed after the Taliban were toppled by U.S.-backed Afghan forces in 2001, Karzai can now expect to come under increased pressure to reform an administration seen by many in the West as riddled with corruption.

"The credibility of the Karzai government is not going to be simply decided by this election, it will now be decided by the actions the president takes over the coming days and weeks," a Kabul-based Western official told Reuters.

"The first test will be the formation of his cabinet. If he is serious about reform we need to see that," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown spoke to Karzai on Sunday, after Abdullah withdrew, about the need to tackle corruption and "getting the right people into government".

Brown said Karzai must also build up Afghanistan's security forces and step up economic improvement efforts.

ABDULLAH'S NEW STRENGTH

Former Foreign Minister Abdullah campaigned strongly and emerged as a true figurehead among what had in the past been a fractured opposition. The events of the past two days have only strengthened his position further, analysts say.

Karzai will now be under pressure to work with Abdullah to reach some form of agreement over the shape of the next administration.

Even though talks on a power-sharing deal broke down last week, according to Western diplomats in Kabul, Karzai will need to give up some key cabinet positions to Abdullah's camp in order make the government more representative.

"Karzai has lost his legitimacy, he is a very weak president and he cannot govern without reaching out to Dr Abdullah," said Kabul-based political analyst Haroun Mir. "So the ball is in Dr Abdullah's court right now."

Karzai has already told Brown that he was working on a "national unity manifesto" more representative of Afghanistan's diverse ethnic and political factions.

"We need to see a cabinet that is ethnically diverse, that is inclusive of people from the north and the south," the Western official said.

Karzai's support base is mainly among Pashtuns, Afghanistan's largest ethnic group, in the south and the east. Abdullah's is mainly among Tajiks in the north.

THE WEST

In one sense, the declaration that Karzai has been returned brings some kind of resolution for Washington.

U.S. President Barack Obama has been weighing whether to send up to 40,000 more U.S. troops as part of a strategy review and his administration now knows who they will be dealing with.

But selling Karzai as a credible and legitimate partner to an already sceptical U.S. public, and to increasingly fractious U.S. lawmakers, in the face of growing casualties will be difficult.

In the short term, it also means that Western countries with troops in Afghanistan will now not have to risk more casualties securing a run-off in which the winner was already known.

THE TALIBAN

The Taliban had vowed to disrupt the run-off, just as they had in the first round. A suicide attack on a Kabul guest-house last week that killed five foreign U.N. staff brought home the seriousness of that threat.

The Islamist militants, who said Abdullah's withdrawal made no difference to them, will see Monday's decision as confirmation that the democratic process in Afghanistan has failed.


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Ship built with World Trade Center steel arrives in namesake city


The New York transiting down the Mississippi River in October 2009.


The New York (LPD-21) under construction, August 2006.


Christening of the Pre-Commissioning Unit New York on 1 March 2008.




In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, the USS New York, an amphibious transport dock ship, sits off the coast of Long Island on her way to New York, Sunday, Nov. 1, 2009. The ship, scheduled to be commissioned Saturday, has 7.5 tons of World Trade Center Steel in her bow.


Mayor Michael Bloomberg, in yellow jacket, watches Game 4 of the World Series with Sailors and Marines aboard the USS New York as it heads towards New York City, Sunday Nov. 1, 2009. The USS New York, made with steel from the World Trade Center, arrives in New York Monday morning Nov. 2, 2009.


In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, center, speaks to members of the media on the mess deck aboard the USS New York, Sunday, Nov. 1, 2009. The crew hosted the mayor and more than 80 distinguished visitors the night before it pulled into New York City for its commissioning ceremony scheduled for Saturday.



The new Navy assault ship USS New York, built with World Trade Center steel, has arrived in its namesake city with a 21-gun salute near the site of the 2001 terrorist attack.

First responders, families of Sept. 11 victims and the public were invited Monday to a waterfront viewing area, where they could see the crew standing at attention along the ship's deck.

The big ship paused. Then the 21 shots were fired, with a cracking sound, in three bursts.

The bow of the $1 billion ship, built in Louisiana, contains about 7.5 tons of trade center steel.

After the ground zero stop, the ship sails up the Hudson River to the George Washington Bridge. Then it turns around and heads south to Manhattan's Pier 88. The official commissioning ceremony will be on Saturday.

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Reports: At least 15 hurt in Pakistan explosion


Pakistani rescue workers remove a body from the site of a bomb explosion outside a bank in Rawalpindi, Pakistan on Monday, Nov. 2, 2009. An explosion occurred outside a bank near Pakistan's capital Monday, the latest in a wave of attacks by militants since the army launched a new military offensive against them last month.



A Pakistani rescue worker stands at the site of bomb explosion outside a bank in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Monday, Nov. 2, 2009. An explosion occurred near Pakistan's capital Monday, the latest in a wave of attacks by militants since the army launched a new offensive against them last month.


A Pakistani rescue worker stands at the site of bomb explosion outside a bank in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Monday, Nov. 2, 2009. An explosion occurred near Pakistan's capital Monday, the latest in a wave of attacks by militants since the army launched a new offensive against them last month.


People hug each other in front of bodies of a bombing victims at a local hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan on Monday, Nov. 2, 2009. An explosion occurred outside a bank near Pakistan's capital Monday, the latest in a wave of attacks by militants since the army launched a new military offensive against them last month.


People look at dead bodies of a bombing victims at a local hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan on Monday, Nov. 2, 2009. An explosion occurred outside a bank near Pakistan's capital Monday, the latest in a wave of attacks by militants since the army launched a new military offensive against them last month.


Pakistani rescue workers remove a body from the site of bomb explosion outside a bank in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Monday, Nov. 2, 2009. An explosion occurred near Pakistan's capital Monday, the latest in a wave of attacks by militants since the army launched a new offensive against them last month.


A Pakistani rescue worker stands at the site of bomb explosion outside a bank in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Monday, Nov. 2, 2009. An explosion occurred near Pakistan's capital Monday, the latest in a wave of attacks by militants since the army launched a new offensive against them last month.



Pakistani police reported a bomb attack on a check post near the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore on Monday, injuring at least 15 people.

Several police men were injured in the attack in the outskirts of Lahore, the capital of Punjab province, a police man at the check post said.

Police man Saeed said that he was on duty on the check post when a car exploded. At least four police men were injured in the attack at Babo-Sabo interchange.

Police sources said that it was a suicide attack and the bomber detonated his explosive-filled car near the check post.

A bomber has attacked a police checkpoint on the outskirts of the Pakistani city of Lahore.

The incident in the east of the country on Monday wounded at least eight people, a senior police official said.

It comes hours after more than 30 people were killed in the garrison city of Rawalpindi, injuring dozens more.

The Taliban is suspected of undertaking the earlier attack, which occured near a bank as people queued to receive payments.

No group has claimed either attack.

A suicide bomber killed more than 30 and injured 45 more in a high-security area of Rawalpindi, Pakistan on Monday.

The blast, which apparently targeted military personnel and civilians who had gathered at the bank to collect salaries and pensions, is the latest in a wave of suicide and hostage-taking attacks that have left nearly 200 dead in a month.

The attack shows again how terrorists' reach has extended into relatively safe areas of Pakistan's major cities, and underscores the scope of the security threat facing the Pakistani government. It came just hours after Pakistan announced a bounty on 21 top Taliban leaders, saying they were wanted "dead or alive."

Monday's blast followed last Wednesday's attack on a market in the northwest city of Peshawar that killed at least 118, and an attack just hours later that day on the United Nations office in the capital, Islamabad, that killed five.

The Pakistan daily Dawn reported that Monday's blast occurred on Mall Road, in the "high-security" area of Rawalpindi Cantt, which houses major hotels and key government and military facilities.

Monday's explosion left bodies on the ground outside the bank and in a nearby hotel parking lot, witness Zahid Dara said. The stricken area also lies close to the army's main headquarters.

'I was nearby and rushed toward the parking area,' Dara told a private television channel. 'There were many people lying on the ground with bleeding wounds, and a motorcycle was on fire with one man under it.'

The paper said that the suicide bomber rode a motorcycle to the scene, and that the blast killed military personnel and shattered the windows of nearby buildings.

The New York Times reports that the blast occurred outside a branch office of the National Bank of Pakistan, a few hundred yards from Pakistan Army headquarters.

No group immediately claimed responsibility for Monday's blast. But the New York Times said such attacks have escalated since the start of a Pakistani government offensive against the Taliban.

Military, government, and intelligence facilities have been targeted repeatedly in recent months, and attacks intensified after the start of an ongoing military operation against militants in the northwestern tribal region of South Waziristan, the Taliban stronghold.

Three weeks ago in Rawalpindi, nine gunmen wearing army uniforms broke into the military headquarters complex and held dozens of hostages for 20 hours. A raid by commandos ended the siege, but 16 people were killed, including eight of the attackers, the military said.

The surviving militant has been identified as Muhammad Aqeel, whom officials believe to be a member of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, a militant group affiliated with Al Qaeda and the Pakistani Taliban.

Monday's attack came just hours after the Pakistan government announced bounties of up to $600,000 on the heads of 21 top Taliban leaders, according to the BBC.

"Such people are killers of humanity, and they deserve an exemplary punishment," the government announced in a series of advertisements, according to the BBC. "Anyone who captures these people dead or alive, or provides concrete information, the government will award them a cash reward."

Also Monday, the United Nations announced it would suspend some projects in northwest Pakistan due to security concerns, according to the Press Association – another indication of how bad the security situation in Pakistan has become.

UN spokeswoman Amina Kamaal said the organisation was still deciding which programmes will be suspended. ...

"We have had 11 of our colleagues killed because of the security situation," said Ms Kamaal. "All of the decisions are being made in light of that."

A suicide bomber killed 35 people outside a bank near Pakistan's capital Monday, as the U.N. said spreading violence has forced it to start pulling out some expatriate staff and suspend long-term development work in areas along the Afghan border.

Islamist insurgents have carried out numerous attacks in Pakistan in recent weeks, killing more than 300 people in retaliation for an army offensive in the Pakistani Taliban's northwest stronghold of South Waziristan. Several U.N. personnel have been among those killed, and the group's decision to suspend development work could imperil Western goals of reducing extremism by improving Pakistan's economy.

Monday's attack in Rawalpindi, a garrison city just a few miles (kilometers) from Islamabad, occurred as many people waited outside the National Bank on a pay day to collect salaries.

The bank is close to the army's headquarters, and a majority of the people waiting in line were from the military, said Mohammad Mushtaq, a soldier wounded in the attack. Militants raided the headquarters last month, a 22-hour standoff that left 23 people dead.

"I was sitting on the pavement outside to wait for my turn," said Mushtaq, who suffered a head injury. "The bomb went off with a big bang. We all ran. I saw blood and body parts everywhere."

Four soldiers were killed in the attack and nine were wounded, said the army's chief spokesman, Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas. In total, 35 people were killed, said Information Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira. Several dozen were wounded.

One panicked father near the bank when the explosion occurred said he was unable to find his son in the aftermath.

"I parked my car in the bank car park, and my child was sitting inside," Mohammad Saleem told AP Television News. "Now they're not giving me permission to go and look, and I don't know where my child is."

No group claimed responsibility for the bombing, but that is not unusual in attacks that kill many civilians.

Pakistan's president, prime minister and other top officials condemned the blast but vowed to continue the offensive in South Waziristan, an impoverished and underdeveloped tribal region next to Afghanistan where al-Qaida is believed to have hide-outs.

The U.S. supports the operation because it believes South Waziristan is a safe haven for Islamist extremists involved in attacks on Western troops in Afghanistan.

The top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, Army Gen. Stanley McChrystal, met with Pakistani army chief Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani on Monday at the army headquarters in Rawalpindi. The U.S. Embassy declined to say if he was there at the time of the attack.

Washington has also stepped up its efforts to use development aid in a broader battle against spreading militancy. The U.S. government recently approved $7.5 billion in aid over five years to improve Pakistan's economy, education and other nonmilitary sectors.

But the U.N. decision to suspend long-term development work in Pakistan's tribal areas and its North West Frontier Province could frustrate Washington's goals.

The U.N. made its decision after losing 11 of its personnel in attacks in Pakistan this year, including last month's bombing of the World Food Program's office in Islamabad that killed five people.

U.N. workers were also among the 11 killed in a June suicide bombing of the Pearl Continental Hotel in the main northwest city of Peshawar, and a veteran U.N. official was shot dead while resisting kidnappers at a northwest Pakistan refugee camp in July.

The world body will reduce the level of international staff in the country and confine its work to emergency, humanitarian relief, and security operations, and also "any other essential operations as advised by the secretary-general," the organization said in a statement.

The U.N. has been deeply involved in helping Pakistan deal with refugee crises resulting from army offensives against militants in the northwest.

U.N. spokeswoman Amena Kamaal told The Associated Press that the organization is still determining which programs will be suspended and how many staffers will be withdrawn from the country. She said "long-term development" applied to programs with a five-year or longer timeframe. The staff that remains in the country will be assigned additional security, she said.

"We have had 11 of our colleagues killed because of the security situation," Kamaal said. "All of the decisions are being made in light of that."

The U.N. has deemed 12 other countries or parts of countries so dangerous that it has suspended long-term development work, but that does not include Afghanistan, said Ian Miller, a U.N. official in Islamabad.

He said the decision was driven by the "less and less discriminative nature of Taliban targeting" in Pakistan.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Abdul Basit said Pakistan understood the U.N.'s reasoning, but that he hoped the organization would resume its development work after the military completed its operation in South Waziristan.

Pakistan's shaky, U.S.-allied government also came under pressure Monday when a faction of the ruling coalition suggested President Asif Ali Zardari step down and face corruption charges.

The parliament is currently debating a measure that grants the president and others amnesty from corruption charges, and a rift within the ruling coalition could lead to distractions just as the U.S. wants Pakistan to focus on fighting militants.

The measure initially came into force under the military government of Pervez Musharraf, but legal challenges to it have led the young civilian government to place it in front of parliament.

Altaf Hussain, leader of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement party, told Geo television that "the president and his aides have to sacrifice to save the country, system and democracy" and said his party would oppose the measure.

The MQM's motivations for confronting Zardari were unclear, mystifying some political analysts who noted Monday that the party is believed to benefit from the amnesty measure.

Zardari denies the corruption allegations, and has already spent years in prison fighting them. Fauzia Wahab, a spokeswoman for Zardari's party, said the MQM has the right to express its opinion.

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UN chief in Kabul as pressure mounts over run-off vote-Abdullah Abdullah quit 2nd election becoz Kanzai refuse sack corrupt Election officials.

* Ban Ki-Moon to meet Karzai and Abdullah

* Alternatives being sought to one-man run-off

* Election officials decide whether to go ahead with run-off

* Referral to Supreme Court an option

By Golnar Motevalli

KABUL, Nov 2 (Reuters) - U.N. chief Ban Ki-Moon made a surprise visit to Afghanistan on Monday as pressure grew to abandon plans for a risky run-off vote after the withdrawal of President Hamid Karzai's only rival.

The withdrawal of former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah from the Nov. 7 run-off has cast doubts over the legitimacy of the next government, which almost certainly will be led by Karzai.

The head of the government-appointed Independent Election Commission said he was concerned about security risks associated with a new election, a day after the commission said it would press ahead with the vote.

"If we go for a run-off and it did not give much legitimacy to the president and many lives are lost, it is also a concern for us," Daoud Ali Najafi, chief electoral officer of the IEC, told Reuters.

Behind-the-scenes diplomatic efforts to resolve the prolonged political crisis have gathered pace ahead of the run-off, ordered after a UN-led investigation panel found widespread fraud in favour of Karzai in the Aug. 20 election.

UN chief Ban ki-Moon will meet both Karzai and Abdullah to discuss development work, a U.N. statement said.

"The Secretary-General will also meet Dr Abdullah Abdullah and President Hamid Karzai to assure them and the Afghan people of the continuing support of the United Nations towards the development of the country and the humanitarian assistance that the U.N. provides to millions of Afghans everyday," the statement said.

A weakened Afghan government under Karzai would be a blow for U.S. President Barack Obama as he considers whether to send up to 40,000 more troops to fight a resurgent Taliban in Afghanistan.[ID:nN01398226]

Western officials in Kabul refused to confirm even whether they were in discussions with the IEC but privately acknowledge a run-off with Karzai as the only candidate would cast serious doubts over the credibility of his government.

"The IEC is meeting today and we hope that they'll reach a decision on the second round later in the day," a Western diplomat in Kabul, who asked not to be identified, told Reuters.

While the Afghan constitution is unclear, options available to the IEC include cancelling the run-off or referring the matter to Afghanistan's Supreme Court for a decision.

Abdullah's withdrawal, and a decision to push ahead with the the process, would present the possibility of foreign countries being asked to to put more troops at risk to secure an election in which the winner is already known.

Military deaths have already reached record levels this year, with October the bloodiest month of the eight-year war for U.S. forces. [ID:nLU712604]

RULES OUT COALITION

Karzai's camp on Sunday ruled out a coalition with Abdullah, dashing hopes the two leaders could together find a way out of the impasse.

Abdullah left the door open for future discussions but said no deals had been struck in return for his withdrawal, seen by diplomats as one way to spare the country more uncertainty that discredits the government and can only aid the insurgency.

He expressed strong reservations about the credibility of the election process after widespread fraud marred the first round vote.

Karzai had been favourite to win the run-off after getting more votes in an Aug. 20 first round. His campaign team also said the run-off would go ahead.

Abdullah said he quit because demands he had sought from the government and the IEC, including the sacking of Afghanistan's top election official, had not been met.

The Taliban, which have vowed to disrupt the polls again, said Abdullah's withdrawal made no difference.




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Clinton faces Arab ministers after backing Israel

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton prepared to meet Arab foreign ministers on Monday to seek support for resuming Middle East peace talks that Palestinians already say are impossible any time soon.

After a meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in which Clinton endorsed Israel's view that settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank should not be a bar to resuming negotiations -- contradicting the Palestinian position -- Clinton was to begin sounding out senior Arab officials.

Clinton met Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Saturday in Abu Dhabi before heading to Israel to talk to Netanyahu.

In Morocco, she was to hold a bilateral meeting with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal as well as group meetings with Gulf Arab ministers and officials from Egypt, Jordan and Iraq on the sidelines of a Morocco development conference.

She was also due to meet Morocco's King Mohammed VI at one of his palaces in the desert city of Ouarzazate.

Palestinians have already reacted angrily to Clinton's comments and called for a "unified Palestinian-Arab position" on the stalled peace process.

U.S. officials sought to downplay Clinton's statement in Jerusalem, repeating that Washington had serious issues with Israel's settlement policy but believed that the most important thing now was to get negotiations going.

But they underscored a shift in U.S. policy that began in September, when U.S. President Barack Obama himself called only for "restraint" in Israeli settlement activity rather than the "freeze" he had earlier demanded.

Netanyahu has proposed limiting building for now to some 3,000 settler homes already approved by Israel in the West Bank. He does not regard building in occupied East Jerusalem, annexed in defiance of international opposition, as settlement.

Palestinians have accused Washington of pressuring them to accommodate Israeli intransigence, effectively shutting the door to future talks.

"The negotiations are in a state of paralysis, and the result of Israel's intransigence and America's back-pedaling is that there is no hope of negotiations on the horizon," Abbas spokesman Nabil Abu Rdainah said on Sunday.

Abbas faces intense domestic pressure from Hamas Islamists who control the Gaza Strip, and any compromise on settlements could hurt him politically in a run-up to Palestinian elections he has scheduled for Jan. 24. Hamas has rejected holding a vote.

Some 500,000 Israelis live in the West Bank and East Jerusalem alongside 2.8 million Palestinians. Israel captured the territories in a 1967 war with its Arab neighbours. Palestinians say settlements could deny them a viable state.



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