Sunday, December 27, 2009

Fears of bloody endgame in Iran as five are killed in street battles

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Shot: Seyed Ali Mousavi, the opposition leader's nephew.

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Stones were thrown as protesters set fire to motorbikes during yesterday's clashes with police in

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An Iranian opposition protester, armed with rocks, faces security forces during bloody clashes in Tehran

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Iranian riot police run towards opposition protestors during clashes in central Tehran. At least four protesters were killed after police fired tear gas and used batons during the fiercest protests in the capital since the disputed presidential election in June

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Iranians follow a truck transporting the Montazeri's coffin at his funeral on Monday
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Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri died on Saturday

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Iranian riot police in Tehran. Security forces opened fire on huge crowds that had gathered in central Tehran for the Shia festival of Ashura

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A man carries a religious symbol in Tehran. Ashura, the most important day in the Shia calendar, commemorates the death of Imam Hussein, grandson of the Prophet Mohammad, in the 7th-century battle of Kerbala

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The security forces used tear gas, batons, chains as well as live fire while helicopters hovered overhead

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Iranian opposition supporters push a refuse container during clashes with security forces in Tehran. One opposition website claimed that some police officers were refusing orders to shoot at protesters


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A man performs self-flagellation with chains as part of the Shia festival of Ashura in Tehran



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Iranian opposition supporters flee as security forces fire tear gas

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An Iranian police officer, centre, after being beaten by protesters at Enqelab (Revolution) Street in Tehran. Protesters caught police officers and stripped them of their uniforms and arms, according to opposition websites

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Tear gas is fired towards opposition supporters. An opposition website said the security forces opened fire after failing to disperse the crowds with tear gas, charges by baton-wielding officers and warning shots fired into the air

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An Iranian opposition supporter lights a fire. The demonstrators broke through cordons, blocked streets to thwart motorbike charges by militiamen and set fire to cars and motorbikes belonging to the militia

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One of the dead was said to be an elderly man and another a young woman


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Protesters put a green scarf on the head of a policeman


At least five anti-government protesters, including a nephew of Mir Hossein Mousavi, Iran’s opposition leader, were shot dead yesterday as the smouldering confrontation between the regime and the so-called Green Movement finally erupted.

Analysts heralded the start of what could be a bloody endgame as hundreds of thousands of opposition supporters poured on to the streets of Tehran and other cities and fought running battles with the security forces. Opposition websites claimed that some policemen had refused to fire on demonstrators.

Foreign journalists have been banned from Iran but Western newsrooms were inundated with mobile telephone footage of astonishing scenes: jubilant demonstrators attacking riot police and Basij militiamen, protesters gleefully setting light to a police station, Basiji building and motorbikes being captured from the security forces, detained protesters being freed from a police van while colleagues are carried away with blood pouring from gunshot wounds. Dozens were injured and more than 300 arrested. “The gloves are off. There is no question about that,” said one analyst. Ali Ansari, Professor of Iranian Studies at the University of St Andrews, said: “No one can now doubt that change is coming.”

A leading opposition activist claimed: “The regime is on borrowed time. The entire country is beginning to rise.”

The demonstrators’ fury was no longer directed solely at President Ahmadinejad, whose alleged theft of the presidential election triggered protests in June, but also at Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader and embodiment of a theocratic government that has lost legitimacy. Passions were bound to be high because yesterday was not only Ashura, when Shias commemorate the martyrdom in the 7th century of Imam Hossein, the Prophet Muhammad’s grandson, but also the seventh day since the death of Grand Ayatollah Hussein Ali Montazeri, the opposition’s spiritual leader, an important date in Shia mourning rituals. Few predicted quite such fury or aggression.

Opposition websites said that demonstrators broke through cordons, blocked streets to thwart squads of baton-wielding motorbike police, hurled stones, stripped captured police officers of their uniforms and weapons, and burnt state-owned banks. Mobile telephone footage showed them holding aloft captured Basiji crash helmets as onlookers cheered. “People no longer fear,” one activist told The Times.

They compared Ayatollah Khamenei to Yazid, the Sunni caliph who killed Imam Hossein. Film clips showed demonstrators trying to tear down Ayatollah Khamenei’s portrait and trampling on a street sign bearing his name. At least five protesters were shot in Tehran and reportedly four more in Tabriz — one of several other cities that witnessed huge demonstrations. They were the first shootings of demonstrators since June 20, eight days after the disputed election.

The opposition website Rahesabz said that the security forces opened fire on a crowd near Enghelab Square in Tehran after failing to disperse it with teargas, baton charges and warning shots. A witness told The Times: “The person we saw killed was a young man, I am guessing early twenties. He was shot in the head from a rooftop. It happened so quickly that we did not know what happened. A couple of minutes later the Basiji came rushing in and fired teargas and used batons to disperse us and then they took his body.”

It was unclear whether Seyed Ali Mousavi, 35, the opposition leader’s nephew, was one of those killed, though he, too, was shot near Enghelab Square. Footage showed him lying on a pavement as blood oozed from his chest. There were reports last night that security forces had surrounded the hospital where he died.

Tehran’s police chief initially denied any killings. State television later reported several deaths on both sides. Iran’s deputy police chief then claimed that one protester fell off a bridge, two died in car accidents and one was shot, but not by the police.

Another witness told The Times how a middle-aged woman emerged from a cornered crowd and yelled at the police: “Aren’t you ashamed to beat and kill your own people?”

“To our surprise two of them admitted they were ashamed and were doing this only for money. The head of the squad then asked that we go home because he did not want to have to give the order to have us beaten,” the witness said.

Gangs of pro-government vigilantes increasingly appear to be taking the law into their own hands. On Saturday night a group broke up a meeting addressed by Mohammad Khatami, the reformist former president, and attacked nearby offices used by the family of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic. Leading members of the Khomeini family now support the opposition.

The opposition claims that the unrest is spreading across Iran, and to every social class. It senses victory, but activists fear a bloodbath first. “The security forces, especially the Revolutionary Guards, are prepared to fight until the end as they have nowhere to go,” one member said.


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