Both the Taliban and Hizb-i-Islami, an insurgent group under the leadership of warlord and former Afghan Prime Minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, have criticized the elections and urged people to stay home.
In the southern province of Kandahar — the birthplace of the Taliban — Gov. Tooryalai Wesa insisted that recent military operations by NATO and Afghan forces had weakened the insurgents.
An Afghan girl walks past by election posters of parliamentary candidates in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Sept. 15, 2010. Afghans will choose 249 members of the lower house from among more than 2,500 candidates on Sept. 18.
"They've got nothing," Wesa told reporters in Kandahar city. "They just have propaganda and threats, so people should not be afraid. They should come out for the coming elections and they should vote their choice for their own candidate."
Saturday's poll is the first since a fraud-marred presidential vote last year that left many of the Afghan government's international backers questioning whether they had a reliable partner in President Hamid Karzai.
Much of the fraud in the August 2009 election was tied to insecurity. Polling station lists were only released a few days before the vote because of continually changing reports from security forces about what areas they could secure. A push to open as many polling stations as possible enabled corrupt officials to stuff ballot boxes for their preferred candidate at stations voters didn't know about or couldn't get to.
Adding to tensions in Afghanistan have been a series of protests in recent days against reported burnings of Qurans in the United States. On Thursday, about 100 rock-throwing protesters moved toward a NATO military base in Chora district of Uruzgan in southwest Afghanistan. The provincial governor, Khudi Rahim, said one person was killed.
The coalition said a protester armed with an AK-47 attempted to access Forward Operating Base Mirwais through a side gate and was shot by a NATO service member. It did not say if the person died as a result.
The government on Thursday sought to reassure Afghans that it will still be safe to vote on Saturday.
"The Interior Ministry calls on the people of Afghanistan to come out and vote in force. The security is fine. We have taken care of the security," Interior Ministry spokesman Zemeri Bashary told reporters in Kabul.
NATO said Thursday that eight insurgents who "actively" planned to execute attacks during the elections were killed in an airstrike and a follow-up ground operation against a Taliban district commander in northern Kunduz province the previous day.
In addition, NATO and Afghan forces arrested three men who had been planning a rocket and grenade attack on a military training center in the capital during the balloting, NATO said Thursday.
Nevertheless, the campaign season has been characterized by violence and intimidation.
There have been at least 19 election-related deaths, including four candidates, according to the U.N. and the Free and Fair Elections Foundation of Afghanistan, the main Afghan monitoring group.
The Taliban repeated their threat of violence on election day in a statement sent to media Thursday.
It said it has planned countrywide attacks "to frustrate this American process and will implement them on the day when the illegitimate process (of elections) is conducted."
In the eastern province of Khost, Taliban leaflets were posted on mosques warning against voting.
"Any election workers or voters will be considered abandoned by our holy warriors and if they go to polling stations they will be targeted," one leaflet said. "Vehicles and polling stations will be attacked by bombs and other means."
The reactions in Khost reflected a mixture of fear and tenacity among citizens.
"I am not crazy to risk my life by participating in the elections," said one resident, Mohammad Shapoor.
But another man said he would not be deterred. "We will vote fearlessly, we are not scared of anyone," Sharifuddin Zazai said.
In a reminder of the ongoing violence, NATO said one of its service members was killed in an insurgent attack in the south Thursday. The military coalition did not provide details.
About 280,000 Afghan police and soldiers will protect the more than 5,800 voting centers officially scheduled to open on election day, according to Defense Ministry spokesman Gen. Mohammad Zahir Azimi. Last year, about 150,000 Afghan forces protected more than 6,000 voting centers. He said the number of international forces providing back-up has also increased since the 2009 vote.
In Kandahar, local officials warned that too much security could even hamper turnout. The province, and particularly Kandahar city, have seen a surge of international and Afghan forces in recent months as part of a push out the Taliban.
Ahmad Wali Karzai, chairman of the provincial council and President Karzai's brother, said that people can be frightened away if daily traffic is restricted or there are too many security forces out on the street.
"It's better for people and the government to relax and make it more like a normal, routine day," he said.
Abdullah Abdullah, the runner-up in last year's presidential poll, called on Afghans to vote "in massive numbers" Saturday, even though he said the vote will likely be marred with fraud and violence.
Afghan women walk past by election posters of parliamentary candidates in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Sept. 15, 2010. Afghans will choose 249 members of the lower house from among more than 2,500 candidates on Sept. 18.
A supporter of Qadria Yazdan Parast carries her poster away after attending an election campaign in the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday Sept. 15, 2010. Afghanistan will elect the lower house of its parliament on September 18
Supporters of candidate Qadria Yazdan Parast attend an election campaign meeting in the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday Sept. 15, 2010. Afghanistan will elect the lower house of its parliament on September 18.
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