Members of the Los Angeles County Fire Department Search and Rescue Team rescue a Haitian woman from a collapsed building
Members from the 84th US Air Force Division stand guard in front of the National Palace in Port-au-Prince
* U.S. authorities preparing for mass migration of Haitians
* Bill Clinton: Haitian doctors 'using vodka to sterilize equipment'
The UN must step in to ensure the U.S. is not occupying Haiti in the wake of a devastating earthquake that may have killed 200,000 people, a French minister has said.
Cooperation Minister Alain Joyandet spoke as the country descended into anarchy. Aid is only just trickling through the 'bottleneck' at the country's airport, while angry Haitians desperate for help are striking out at international agencies - and each other.
Some 10,000 U.S. troops are on the way to try to restore order - but their role is being questioned.
'This is about helping Haiti, not about occupying Haiti,' said Mr Joyandet on French radio. He is in Brussels for an EU meeting on the ravaged country.
Mr Joyandet has already complained about America's role in Haiti.
Last week, U.S. forces turned back a French aid plane carrying a field hospital that wanted to land at the damaged and congested airport in Port-au-Prince, prompting criticism from the same French minister. The plane landed safely the following day.
Meanwhile desperate, starving and increasingly angry victims were still struggling to find food and water despite the international aid flowing in to the country.
Six days after the quake only a trickle of aid was reaching those beyond the devastated capital.
Transportation bottlenecks, bureaucratic confusion, fear of attacks on aid convoys and the sheer scale of the catastrophe continued to frustrate the international relief operation.
The UN admitted that just 10 per cent of those who needed aid have received help. U.S. envoy to Haiti and former President Bill Clinton, who arrived in Haiti yesterday with his daughter Chelsea, said: 'It's astonishing what the Haitians have been able to accomplish, performing surgeries at night ... with no anaesthesia, using vodka to sterilize equipment.'
As the situation grows increasingly desperate, American authorities are stepping up contingency plans for a potential mass migration of Haitians.
The migration plan, known as 'Operation Vigilant Sentry', calls for clearing space at Miami's Krome detention centre by moving existing detainees to other facilities. Officials say some migrants could also be housed temporarily at the U.S. Navy base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
So far officials say there's no indication of a Haiti migration.
The earthquake has triggered no change in U.S. policy regarding Haitian migrants who are caught trying to reach this country by sea; with few exceptions, they'll be sent back.
On the ground, violence was stalking the shattered streets of Haiti. There were reports that one American had died and three had been injured during a relief operation being carried out at the airport. No further details were available.
At least two suspected looters were shot dead on Sunday, witnesses said, but police said they had been told to adopt a more low-key approach.
‘Whether things explode is all down to whether help gets through from the international community,’ said police commander Ralph Jean-Brice, in charge of Haiti’s West Department, whose force is down by half due to the quake.
In some cases, police fired tear gas to disperse looters in the city’s downtown area as several nearby shops burned.
‘We’ve been ordered not to shoot at people unless completely necessary,’ said police officer Pierre Roger ‘We’re too little, and these people are too desperate.’
Security was expected to improve with the arrival last night of 2,200 Marines – part of a 10,000 U.S. military deployment to the area.
U.S. forces have the authority to protect 'innocent Haitians' and themselves if necessary, Defence Secretary Robert Gates said yesterday.
However he insisted the U.S. had not taken on a policing role in the devastated country.
He spoke as U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon asked the Security Council yesterday to approve 3,500 more peacekeepers for Haiti - a nearly 40 per cent increase - to help cope with the chaos that followed last week's earthquake.
Diplomats said they expected a vote in the 15-nation council today to authorize the temporary boost for the U.N. mission, known as MINUSTAH. A draft resolution circulated by the United States said the request would be met in full.
The number of peacekeepers in Haiti currently stands at just over 9,000. Ban's proposal would take the strength to more than 12,500 - up to 8,940 troops and 3,711 police.
Lt General Ken Keen, the U.S. commander in Haiti, said he feared the death toll could exceed 200,000 and said relief agencies were dealing with ‘a disaster of epic proportions’.
On Monday there were some signs of progress as international medical teams took over damaged hospitals where the seriously injured had lain untreated for days.
Doctors say that in some cases they have had to amputate broken limbs rather than reset them because they had turned gangrenous.
Trucks piled with corpses were ferrying bodies to hurriedly excavated mass graves outside the city, but tens of thousands of victims are still believed buried under the rubble.
Although a few street markets had begun selling vegetables, charcoal, chicken and pork, tens of thousands of earthquake survivors across the city were still clamouring for help.
There were jostling scrums for food and water as U.N. trucks distributed food packets and U.S. military helicopters swooped down to throw out boxes of water bottles and rations.
Colonel Buck Elton, commander of the U.S. military directing flights at Haiti’s airport, said there had been 600 takeoffs and landings since he took over the one-runway airport’s traffic on Wednesday, though 50 flights had been diverted.
But the Geneva-based Doctors Without Borders charity said bluntly: ‘There is little sign of significant aid distribution.
The aid group complained of skewed priorities and a supply bottleneck at airport. Spokesman Jason Cone said the U.S. military needed ‘to be clear on its prioritisation of medical supplies and equipment’.
Amid the horror, Monday saw a rare moment of joy as rescue teams pulled two children alive from the ruins. A 14-year-old girl and six-year-old boy had survived in separate air pockets after more than 140 hours trapped almost motionless beneath tons of rubble and twisted metal. Neither had suffered major injuries.
Donations can be made to the earthquake appeal by visiting www.dec.org.uk. You can also call 0370 60 60 900, donate over the coutner at any post office or high street bank, or send a cheque payable to 'DEC Haiti Earthquake Appeal' to PO Box 999, London, EC3A 3AA.
Tourists dock in Haiti on cruise ships
Just 60 miles from the devastation in Haiti's earthquake zone, luxury liners are docking at private beaches.
Passengers enjoyed jet ski rides, parasailing and rum cocktails, when the Independence of the Seas ship landed at Labadee, on the north coast, on Friday.
Another ship, Navigator of the Seas, was due to dock on Monday.
Royal Caribbean International leases five beaches from the government, which are armed by guards
They said the ships carry some food aid and the cruise line has pledged to donate all proceeds from the visit to Haitians.
One passenger wrote he was 'sickened' on the Cruise Critic internet forum.
'I just can't see myself sunning on the beach... while there are tens of thousands of dead people being piled up on the streets with the survivors stunned and looking for food and water,' he wrote.
Some were afraid desperate people might breach the resort's 12ft high fences.
'Labadee is critical to Haiti's recovery; hundreds of people rely on Labadee for their livelihood,' said the company's vice-president, John Weis.
'We cannot abandon Haiti now that they need us most.'
Forty pallets of rice, beans, powdered milk, water and canned foods were delivered on Friday, and more are due on other cruises.
The £23million raised in three days
Money is pouring into the official British appeal for victims of the Haiti earthquake. More than £23million has been raised since the Disasters Emergency Committee launched its TV appeal on January 15.
DEC chief executive Brendan Gormley said: ‘The response from the public has been absolutely overwhelming.
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